The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has called on telecommunications consumers to take greater personal responsibility for their online safety amid rising cyber threats across the country’s digital space.
The Commission warned that the growing dependence on mobile phones, computers and internet services has increased consumers’ exposure to risks such as hacking, online scams, malware attacks and identity theft—often triggered by a single careless click.
To address these challenges, the NCC has released a set of practical A–Z cybersecurity tips designed to help consumers reduce their exposure to cyber risks and protect their online identities. The initiative forms part of the Commission’s ongoing consumer education and sensitisation efforts.
According to the NCC, cyber safety begins with individual responsibility within Nigeria’s wider digital ecosystem. Over the years, the regulator has strengthened cybersecurity in the telecommunications sector through sustained public awareness campaigns, robust regulatory frameworks and the enforcement of minimum security standards for service providers.
The Commission also operates a Computer Security Incident Response Team (NCC-CSIRT) to manage cyber incidents, collaborates with key industry stakeholders and provides resources that promote safer internet usage. These efforts support the protection of consumers and Nigeria’s Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII).
According to a post on its corporate website, the NCC emphasised that its mandate extends beyond regulation to include policy enforcement, consumer education and technical support, all aimed at building a resilient and secure digital environment.
The regulator stressed that consumers can help protect themselves and their communities by practising good cyber hygiene. Key measures highlighted include enabling two-factor authentication, keeping devices and software updated, securing personal information, avoiding suspicious links and messages, and using secure networks for online activities.
The NCC noted that strict adherence to the A–Z tips can significantly enhance consumer protection in cyberspace. “By following these practices, consumers can greatly reduce the risk of cyber threats and protect their online identities,” the Commission stated.
NCC A–Z Cyber Safety Tips
E – Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts.
F – Firewall protection: Enable firewall protection on your device.
G – Guard your personal information: Be cautious when sharing personal details online.
H – HTTPS: Look for “https” in website URLs to ensure a secure connection.
I – Install updates: Regularly update your operating system, browser and software.
J – Just say no: Be cautious of suspicious emails or messages.
K – Keep antivirus software updated: Protect your device from malware.
L – Lock your device: Use a password, PIN or fingerprint lock.
M – Monitor your accounts: Regularly review account activity for unusual behaviour.
N – Network security: Use secure and private networks.
O – Online shopping safety: Use reputable websites and secure payment methods.
P – Password manager: Consider using a password manager for stronger security.
Q – Question suspicious requests: Be wary of requests for sensitive information.
R – Report scams: Report suspicious activity to relevant authorities.
S – Secure your Wi-Fi: Use strong passwords and WPA2 encryption.
T – Two-Factor Authentication: Use 2FA wherever possible.
U – Update your browser: Ensure regular updates for security patches.
V – Verify sender information: Be cautious of messages from unknown sources.
W – Wi-Fi safety: Avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.
X – X-out suspicious emails: Delete suspicious emails without opening attachments.
Y – You are responsible: Take ownership of your online security.
Z – Zero trust: Be cautious with all online interactions.